• Gladilin, V. N. The Korolevo Palaeolithic site: research methods, stratigraphy. Anthropologie 27, 93–103 (1989).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Adamenko, O. M. & Gladilin, V. N. Korolevo un des plus anciens habitats acheuléens et moustériens de Transcarpatie soviétique. L’Anthropologie 93, 689–712 (1989).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Koulakovska, L. V., Usik, V. & Haesaerts, P. Early Paleolithic of Korolevo site (Transcarpathia, Ukraine). Quat. Int. 223–224, 116–130 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Balco, G. & Rovey, C. W. An isochron method for cosmogenic nuclide dating of buried soils and sediments. Am. J. Sci. 308, 1083–1114 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Knudsen, M. F. et al. New cosmogenic nuclide burial-dating model indicates onset of major glaciations in the Alps during Middle Pleistocene Transition. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 549, 116491 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ferring, R. et al. Earliest human occupations at Dmanisi (Georgian Caucasus) dated to 1.85–1.78 Ma. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 10432–10436 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Carbonell, E. et al. The first hominin of Europe. Nature 452, 465–469 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Michel, V. et al. New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe. Sci. Rep. 7, 10074 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Timmermann, A. et al. Climate effects on archaic human habitats and species successions. Nature 604, 495–501 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Parés, J. M., Duval, M. & Arnold, L. J. New views on an old move: hominin migration into Eurasia. Quat. Int. 295, 5–12 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Muttoni, G., Scardia, G. & Kent, D. V. Early hominins in Europe: the Galerian migration hypothesis. Quat. Sci. Rev. 180, 1–29 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Falguères, C. The first human settlements out Africa into Europe: a chronological perspective. Quat. Sci. Rev. 247, 106551 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Channell, J. E. T., Singer, B. S. & Jicha, B. R. Timing of Quaternary geomagnetic reversals and excursions in volcanic and sedimentary archives. Quat. Sci. Rev. 228, 106114 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Muttoni, G., Scardia, G., Kent, D. V. & Martin, R. A. Bottleneck at Jaramillo for human migration to Iberia and the rest of Europe? J. Hum. Evol. 80, 187–190 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gabunia, L. et al. Earliest Pleistocene hominid cranial remains from Dmanisi, republic of Georgia: taxonomy, geological setting, and age. Science 288, 1019–1025 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Garcia, T. et al. Earliest human remains in Eurasia: new 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Dmanisi hominid-bearing levels, Georgia. Quat. Geochronol. 5, 443–451 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Scardia, G. et al. Chronologic constraints on hominin dispersal outside Africa since 2.48 Ma from the Zarqa Valley, Jordan. Quat. Sci. Rev. 219, 1–19 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lebatard, A. E. et al. Dating the Homo erectus bearing travertine from Kocabas (Denizli, Turkey) at at least 1.1 Ma. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 390, 8–18 (2014).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Adamenko, O. M. et al. Paleolithic site of Korolevo in Transcarpathia. Bull. Commiss. Invest. Quat. Period 58, 5–25 (1989). (in Russian).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Usyk, V. I., Gerasimenko, N., Garba, R., Damblon, F. & Nigst, P. R. Exploring the potential of the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic Site Korolevo II (Ukraine): new results on stratigraphy, chronology and archaeological sequence. J. Paleo. Arch. 6, 16 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Haesaerts, P. & Koulakovska, L. in The European Middle Palaeolithic (ed. Koulakovaska, L.) 21–37 (Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences, Ukraine, 2006).

  • Nawrocki, J., Lanczont, M., Rosowiecka, O. & Bogucki, A. Magnetostratigraphy of the loess–palaeosol key Palaeolithic section at Korolevo (Transcarpathia, W Ukraine). Quat. Int. 399, 72–85 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Adamenko, O. et al. Reference magnetostratigraphic sections of anthropogenic deposits of Transcarpathia [in Russian]. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Geological Series 11, 55–73 (1981). 


    Google Scholar
     

  • Rocca, R. First settlements in Central Europe: between originality and banality. Quat. Int. 409, 213–221 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Szymanek, M. & Julien, M. A. Early and Middle Pleistocene climate-environment conditions in Central Europe and the hominin settlement record. Quat. Sci. Rev. 198, 56–75 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rácz, B., Szakmány, G. & Biró, K. T. Contribution to the cognizance of raw materials and raw material regions of the Transcarpathian Palaeolithic. Acta Arch. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 67, 209–229 (2016).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kameník, J. et al. Processing of Korolevo samples aimed at AMS determination of in situ 10Be and 26Al nuclides and their purity control using follow-up mass spectrometry scans. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 332, 1583–1590 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nørgaard, J., Jansen, J. D., Neuhuber, S., Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger, Z. & Knudsen, M. F. P–PINI: a cosmogenic nuclide burial dating method for landscapes undergoing non-steady erosion. Quat. Geochronol. 74, 101420 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Granger, D. E. in Treatise on Geochemistry 2nd edn (eds Holland, H. D. & Turekian, K. K.) 81–97 (Elsevier, 2014).

  • Granger, D., Gibbon, R. & Kuman, K. New cosmogenic burial ages for Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus and Member 5 Oldowan. Nature 522, 85–88 (2015).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lisiecki, L. E. & Raymo, M. E. A Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records. Paleoceanography 20, PA1003 (2005).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Leakey, M. D. Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds I & II 1960–1963 Vol. 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1971).

  • Mgeladze, A. et al. Hominin occupations at the Dmanisi site, Georgia, Southern Caucasus: raw materials and technical behaviours of Europe’s first hominins. J. Hum. Evol. 60, 571–596 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Toro-Moyano, I. et al. The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain). J. Hum. Evol. 65, 1–9 (2013).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Arzarello, M. et al. L’industrie lithique du site Pleistocene inferieur de Pirro Nord (Apricena, Italie du sud): une occupation humaine entre 1.3 et 1.7 Ma. Anthropologie 113, 47–58 (2009). 

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Arzarello, M., De Weyer, L. & Peretto, C. The first European peopling and the Italian case: peculiarities and “opportunism”. Quat. Int. 393, 41–50 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chu, W. The Danube corridor hypothesis and the Carpathian Basin: geological, environmental and archaeological approaches to characterizing Aurignacian dynamics. J. World Prehist. 31, 117–178 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mellars, P. The earliest modern humans in Europe. Nature 479, 483–485 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sirakov, N. et al. An ancient continuous human presence in the Balkans and the beginnings of human settlements in western Eurasia: a lower Pleistocene example of the Lower Palaeolithic levels in Kozarnika cave (North-western Bulgaria). Quat. Int. 223–224, 94–106 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Amirkhanov, H. A., Ozherelyev, D. V., Sablin, M. V. & Agadzhanyan, A. K. Faunal remains from the Oldowan site of Muhkai II in the North Caucasus: potential for dating and paleolandscape reconstruction. Quat. Int. 395, 233–241 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shchenlinsky, V. E. et al. The Early Pleistocene site of Kermek in western Ciscaucasia (southern Russia): stratigraphy, biotic record and lithic industry (preliminary results). Quat. Int. 393, 51–69 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alvarez, C. et al. New magnetostratigraphic and numerical age of the Fuente Nueva-3 site (Guadix-Baza basin, Spain). Quat. Int. 389, 224–234 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bourguignon, L. et al. Bois-de-Riquet (Lézignan-la-Cèbe, Hérault): a late Early Pleistocene archaeological occurrence in southern France. Quat. Int. 393, 24–40 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Antón, S. C. Natural history of Homo erectus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 37, 126–170 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Batchelor, C. L. et al. The configuration of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets through the Quaternary. Nat. Commun. 10, 3713 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chmeleff, J., von Blanckenburg, F., Kossert, K. & Jakob, D. Determination of the 10Be half-life by multicollector ICP–MS and liquid scintillation counting. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 268, 192–199 (2010).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Korschinek, G. et al. A new value for the half-life of 10Be by heavy-ion elastic recoil detection and liquid scintillation counting. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 268, 187–191 (2010).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nishiizumi, K. Preparation of 26Al AMS standards. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 223–224, 388–392 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Akhmadaliev, S., Heller, R., Hanf, D., Rugel, G. & Merchel, S. The new 6MV AMS-facility DREAMS at Dresden. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 294, 5–10 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rugel, G. et al. The first four years of the AMS-facility DREAMS: status and developments for more accurate radionuclide data. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 370, 94–100 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gosse, J. C. & Phillips, F. M. Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: theory and application. Quat. Sci. Rev. 20, 1475–1560 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Granger, D. E. & Muzikar, P. F. Dating sediment burial with in situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides: theory, techniques, and limitations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 188, 269–281 (2001).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Erlanger, E., Granger, D. E. & Gibbon, R. J. Rock uplift rates in South Africa from isochron burial dating of fluvial and marine terraces. Geology 40, 1019–1022 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stone, J. O. Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 23753–23759 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Balco, G. Production rate calculations for cosmic-ray-muon-produced 10Be and 26Al benchmarked against geological calibration data. Quat. Geochronol. 39, 150–173 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Merchel, S. & Herpers, U. An update on radiochemical separation techniques for the determination of long-lived radionuclides via accelerator mass spectrometry. Radiochim. Acta 84, 215–220 (1999).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Merchel, S. et al. Towards more precise 10Be and 36Cl data from measurements at the 10−14 level: influence of sample preparation. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 266, 4921–4926 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Merchel, S. et al. Attempts to understand potential deficiencies in chemical procedures for AMS: cleaning and dissolving quartz for 10Be and 26Al analysis. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 455, 293–299 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lachner, J. et al. Optimization of 10Be measurements at the 6 MV AMS facility DREAMS. Nucl. Instr. Methods B 535, 29–33 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     



  • Source link


    administrator