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Immune system adaptation during gender-affirming testosterone treatment

Inclusion and ethics Twenty-three adult individuals who were assigned female sex at birth and who were undergoing masculinizing gender-affirming treatment

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Ancient fish dined on bats — or died trying

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT 04 September 2024 Fossils hint that bats’ wings sometimes lodged in fish’s throats, leading the bat-eater to die

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CDK5–cyclin B1 regulates mitotic fidelity

Wieser, S. & Pines, J. The biochemistry of mitosis. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 7, a015776 (2015). Article  PubMed  PubMed

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Recurrent evolution and selection shape structural diversity at the amylase locus

Amylase gene naming conventions The reference genome GRC38 represents an H3 haplotype with three copies of the AMY1 gene and

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Lassa fever to have a fearsome toll without vaccination

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT 04 September 2024 Modelling suggests that the Lassa virus could infect millions in a decade, but vaccines under

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Long-sought ‘nuclear clocks’ are one tick closer

Download the Nature Podcast 04 September 2024 In this episode: 00:45 Why a ‘nuclear clock’ is now within researchers’ reach

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A γδ T cell–IL-3 axis controls allergic responses through sensory neurons

Perner, C. et al. Substance P release by sensory neurons triggers dendritic cell migration and initiates the type-2 immune response

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A local-to-global emissions inventory of macroplastic pollution

United Nations Environment Programme. UNEA Resolution 5/14 entitled “End plastic pollution: towards an international legally binding instrument”. United Nations Environment

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Frontostriatal salience network expansion in individuals in depression

Winter, N. R. et al. Quantifying deviations of brain structure and function in major depressive disorder across neuroimaging modalities. JAMA

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Waste management won’t solve the plastics problem — we need to cut consumption

Cottom, J. W., Cook, E. & Velis, C. A. Nature 633, 101–108 (2024). Article  Google Scholar  Lau, W. W. Y.